Pages on This Blog: Works and Documentation

Sunday 19 December 2021

Queering Love, Anatomy and Tarot Symbolism: Alternative Bodies

 Fyodor Pavlov is a contemporary queer tattoo artist and illustrator, and I've only recently been introduced to his work via a friend, who sent me this Tarot card design, which reminds me of some of the photographic work of Joel-Peter Witkin:


The point of note is the hermaphroditic anatomy of the two characters, which has echoes of medieval alchemical imagery - a subject I studied widely for a project in 3rd year of my undergrad degree. The outcome was a short film which depicted the creation of two opposing bodies which unite to combine a third, 'perfect' being - the hermaphrodite or androgyne. Alchemical texts and diagrams repeatedly refer to the unification of opposites, and 'queer' bodies such as this image, and the concept of the 'rebis', which is the outcome of the Magnum Opus - an embodied divine hermaphrodite. The interesting aspect of the image is that while the right-hand figure is commonly reflected in art, comix and pornography, the figure on the left - correspondingly bereft of visible secondary sexual characteristics - is far less represented*. This under-representation has its counterpart in the near-invisibility of transmales (especially those who have had 'top, but not 'bottom' surgery) in online adult and pornographic contexts, a subject studied in some detail by Dr. Angela Jones, and also addresses the early research questions I posed at the start of my PhD journey: 

1.     Why do some symbols persist universally in human collective consciousness (e.g. the hermaphrodite being, myths of gender-swapping beings/heroes, shamanistic bi-gendered ambiguity) and are yet ridiculed, challenged and suppressed in society and culture?

2.     What constitutes an “acceptable” depiction of a non-standard body is there such a thing? In what contexts?

3.     Why can ‘niche’ areas like stage performance in an arts context and pornography seem less exclusionary of the Other in gender identity than the general public sphere?


*Earlier, I made a piece in the '3 Questioning Cartoons' series, Nip 'N Tuck, which is based upon my own experiences and utilises the under-represented form of the male-bodied hermaphrodite (or androgyne), as the genital area is left deliberately ambiguous. It could be argued that this bodily form could also be termed a eunuch (itself a form of 'third gender'). The ability for female genitals to remain out of sight even when physically present, representing 'inner/hiddenness', also subverts the upper male anatomy, which is itself again called into question by the 'incongruous' hair and physiognomy.

Thursday 9 December 2021

Tag Team: Keywords Revisited/Problematic Semantics

 Following on from my previous observations of online tags/keywords being used to classify non-pornographic works into a pornographic context, this post will be a brief sequel, incorporating the data analysis produced by Mazières et al* of intended pornographic content in its correct context. The paper is highly informative and begs further, deeper insight, as the writers themselves conclude, and despite being old (in Internet terms, published in 2014), I found some value in its analysis of tagging systems and terminology utilised for content involving marginalised and 'non-standard' bodies and types, as well as the fact that one of the two sites under query - Xhamster - employed me last year as a webcam performer.

Deep Tags presents visual and statistical analysis of the popularity, hierarchy, and intersection of keywords used to describe graphic video content. The importance of tagging systems is summed up early: "If we were to postulate that ‘words inform sexuality’ (Sigel 2000), our research explores the possibility that ‘porn tags inform pornography’." (p. 81). How tags are situated with regard to their connections to other tags (including common associations) is highlighted by their illustration of this point, using the tag for subjects who are differently-bodied from mainstream performers:

    "As an illustration, ‘midgets’ – a low-frequency category in XHamster – is present 10 times more than expected in all videos having the tag ‘funny’. This indicates a strong relation between these two categories and tells us that it is highly likely that midgets appear mainly to fulfil a ‘funny’ aspect of the scene. The fact that ‘midgets’ appears more with ‘blowjobs’ than with ‘funny’ is statistically expected and therefore ignored, while the relation between ‘midgets’ and ‘funny’ is unexpected and consequently highlighted in the network." (p. 87)

Being writers of a paper devoted to data-crunching, Mazières et al do not aim to draw conclusions on the motives or attitudes involved in persons producing, viewing, marketing or tagging this kind of content. It does, however, cast shadows over the utopian idea (of mine) that any inclusion has to be better than exclusion, through the basics of semantic association: going by these datasets, 'midgets' are expected to be 'funny' when users seek (or identify) video works as such. Let's put it another way, and say that on a hypothetical XXX-rated site, there was a common tendency for the tag 'fat' to be paired with 'gross' - and there are indeed adult-rated websites catering precisely to 'tasteless' or 'shock' content** - what does that tell an observer about the uploaders, the viewers, the taggers? Obese performers feature far more commonly in pornographic videos than midget performers (I sense the tag 'BBW' hadn't risen to its current prominence at the time of writing Deep Tags), and 'plus-size' lingerie and such like are now commonly visible on shopping sites, including eBay (and with corresponding plus-sized models). All this positive body-imaging, however, can be undone in the minds of viewers if there remains a tendency to view such bodies in a negative, rather than inclusive or empowering, light - a tendency given online currency by such negative behaviour and associations, reinforcing cultural stigmas and criticisms (the term BBW, I suspect, is designed to reflect a body-positive way of identifying the larger (female) performer, precisely because 'fat' is degrading, and 'obese' rather too technical. In other news, the category "ugly" is one I have noted appearing with some regularity on straight/heterosexual image hosting sites in recent years. "Porn tags informing pornography", indeed...). In the example of midgets quoted above, we may, in fact, discern a retrograde step back to the bad old days of freak shows and carnival (in the broadest, Bakhtinian sense), where 'little people' bring laughter simply by their very appearance. (And no, being white, tall and skinny doesn't mean I'm writing this from an elevated position of untouchable superiority over other body types: see here for very recent negative reactions to my own nude form).


The above illustration from Deep Tags' visualization of the network of inter-related tags on Xhamster shows a further problem: as the writers note, the only connecting node between the non-hetero/normative bodies in the above diagram is the tag 'bisexual', which goes on then to encompass men, gays, black gays, ladyboys and shemale - pretty much everything that doesn't refer to cisgender women, or men doing things with cisgender women. After all, the category of 'gay' is capable of interacting with a great many of the tags depicted in the network: men can have threesomes, blowjobs, appear in cartoons, be amateur, Asian, masturbate, be young, old, do POV, public, spanking, BDSM, etc. What the diagram clearly illustrates is the marginalization of the non-normative body and encounter (we expect that the midget and BBW performers are nonetheless ensconced in straight scenes or performances). The writers themselves summarize:

    "Among many other possible assertions, it is worth noting the strong separation of the cluster containing the tags ‘gay’ and ‘transsexual’ from all other parts of the network. Indeed, it is connected to the rest of the network only through the        tag ‘bisexual’, which constitutes a privileged bridge for any other co-occurrence.    The position of the gay cluster strongly reinforces a division between heterosexuality and homosexuality by isolating the latter (Sedgwick 1990). Halperin (1995, 44) states that ‘Heterosexuality defines itself without problematizing itself, it elevates itself as a privileged and unmarked term’, so what is ‘not heterosexual’ must be defined. It therefore acquires more semantic influence upon the repertoire of desires and fantasies available on pornographic platforms. This isolation of ‘gays’ calls for a more general analysis of cases where some categories or groups of categories become to some degree peripheral to the network and constitute niches."

The 'more general analysis' called for is, I hope, pending, in the hope of differentiating 'mainstream' from 'niche', 'kink' or 'perversion', and understanding the deeper issues therein. A common line I have noted on trans* profiles on adult dating sites and other online media is something along the lines of "I'm not your kink/dirty secret", in a clear attempt to empower the user beyond the still-marginalized status of the FtM, cross-dressed or non-binary body, and seek interactions with (presumably male) users who are able to view them as whole persons, not a fetishized manifestation of kinks and keywords. The writing of Dr. Angela Jones, especially the essay Cumming to a screen near you: Transmasculine and Non-binary people in the camming industry, will be informing the next phase of my research into the non-standard body in pornographic performance, with her research already touching upon some of the points and issues raised above. To sum up with a quote from Foucault, "'Words and things' is the entirely serious title of a problem" (in Karen Barad, Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter).

*Namely Deep Tags: toward a quantitative analysis of online pornography

**To the extent that my web protection application OpenDNS has 'tasteless' as a category of site that can be blocked. And on my network, it always has been.

Sunday 5 December 2021

Nothing to See Here: De-Centralising the Locus of Eroticism

 Is it possible to create art or imagery of a pornographic nature that does not focus on genitalia in any way? In contemporary approaches, this seems very difficult, given the prevailing pre-occuptaions, unless we enter the deep realm of fetishism, where actual nudity or explicitness is supplanted by the presence of very specific clothing or other interests (speech, action, domination, as opposed to exposure, penetration, etc.). The rationale behind this question is twofold: my long-standing interest in performative eroticism such as burlesque and striptease, wherein explicit revelation may or may not constitute the climax, and where tease and tension/release are skilfully controlled features of the act; and also, my desire to remove biological genitalia from the discourse surrounding the approval (or otherwise) shown towards any specific performer, performance, or depiction, and therefore confuse and obstruct problematic readings of a sexualised body, which tend to still follow traditional value judgements. (The argument over whether bodies ought to be sexualised in any context is, of course, another matter entirely. The fact that I have no problem with my own being presented in such a manner is the main reason that this blog, and the research currently surrounding it, exists).

As discussed in previous posts, I find the obsessive attention given to genitalia not only boring (the internet phenomenon of "dick pics", for example), but problematic, sensing often barely-veiled biological determinism at work (whether consciously, or unconsciously), with more Freudian overtones than you can shake the metaphorical stick at. In my own performative work (both artistic and paid-for), I have found myself viewing my physical being in the strange light of being at the intersection of all genders: biologocal masculinity, dressed up as socio-cultural femininity, and hence embodying trans*/non-binary gender, a 3-in-1 unity of opposites which has its precedents in ancient, mythological and shamanic cultures. This is an ontological reality which probably also informs my long-standing interests in gnostic, alchemical and other realms of esoterica, such as my recurring references to the Ouroboros and fascination with snakes generally. I don't want to dip too deep into the theory here at this early stage, but his line of thinking has produced a cartoon self-portrait as a preliminary towards future exploration of non-gender specific performance and depiction - as well as an approach into the area of deliberately (self-)censored imagery, again related to the idea that a partially-covered body may be more interesting than a fully revealed one, something I have played with in the past both in photographic, and drawn, artworks. The over-arching purpose, as hinted at in the title of this post, is also to restore interest to the body as a whole rather than a site of biological reductionism, where personhood is negated at the expense of a single organ (or lack thereof), so that the presence (or absence) of those organs is immaterial, and the rest of the figure is therefore 'read' accordingly, and any genitalia therefore imagined, or assumed (which itself might present a new avenue of research: why might certain viewers choose to 'assume' one particular set of organs over another? Might this assumption, yet again, be prompted by certain culturally-conditioned visual cues inherent in the physiognomy of the character? Suddenly, the idea of a 'guess-and-reveal'-style picture-book quiz comes to mind...).

Friday 3 December 2021

Clothes May Not Make the Man... Thoughts on Masculine and Transvestic Obsessions and Interactions

 As discussed elsewhere on this very blog, when it comes to sex talk, male viewers invariably focus heavily on their own penises, both in terms of how they are responding to the visual and sensory stimuli, and what they would like to do with it (often extremely keen to show it off, whether via stills or video cam, as if one organ is going to be radically different or more fascinating than any other). Interacting with a trans*/CD person, they literally became a part of the 2-in-1 pornographic duality described by Kipnis: 2 genders, 1 sex, in which both males and females are fully and completely compatible. Where I was concerned, we shared the same biology, making it much easier for viewers to identify with, but to also bring to bear a broad spectrum of readings of myself – anything from a 'sissy boy' to a 'bona fide woman' (in all but essentialist anatomy) - more thoughts on anatomy and specific body parts noted here.

From what I've observed, male viewers seem to have a very strong psychological need for the tangible, an attempt to grasp something beyond the immediate, unfolding visual pleasures, a projection into the future possibility of the corporeal – as opposed to, and derived from, the existing virtual here-and-now. A 2nd or 3rd message (following the inevitible “hi”), was often “Where are you?”, “location?” or some such variant, expressed more creatively through “Wish I was there now”, “I’d love to meet you”, “Do you ever get to x?”, where x is invariably some far flung South coast city (if within the UK), or else often in another continent altogether.

(Such desires, often very pushy in their articulation and insistence that they will travel to me, that I’m definitely worth the journey/time/money, almost entirely without fail, become laughable in the face of the reality – once the proverbial load has been shot and the user disappears suddenly and abruptly from vision, for ever. My deflections of such overtures started early in my career, with my location limited to “a long way away” (invariably true). The elaborate and seemingly earnest fantasies spun by users with regard to positing some potential future scene of togetherness, going beyond even the merely carnal to social public outings are exemplified in the illustration below. Despite his promises to travel to me (across the Atlantic), and wine and dine me (presumably at his expense, though the user admits to being 19, less than half my age), the suggestion that he spend a few dollars on fulfilling his desires for the here and now prompted a sudden and terminal disappearing act (note the time difference, bottom right, in the 2nd and 3rd screenshots below):

 




The very fact that I screenshotted these messages at the time demonstrates my understanding that here was, in fact, an object lesson in the fantasists’ rhetoric – or perhaps, less a desire for actual reality than an extension of the fantasy currently being played out before them, the need to discuss his imaginings and his projection of himself into my physical (not just virtual) space.

Beyond those who identify as men (by far the majority of users I interacted with on video chat), those who identify as CDs, TVs or any trans* spectators, however, tend to refer primarily to appearances – whether the details of my own (appreciation), or theirs, frequently in terms of the materiality of clothing and underwear, and how that makes them feel as a result, and are usually very explicit in terms of what they are wearing (taking care to mention pleats in skirts, seams in stockings, colours, etc., as if either looking in the mirror or referencing very specific images, which they may well be looking at at that time). The zone of interest in each case therefore descends into a strangely traditional – even stereotypical – binary of experience, reflecting precisely John Berger's famous sentiment that “men act, women appear” - herein refined to “men fuck”, “CDs dress [to be fucked]” since much of their discourse focuses around how their clothing makes them feel in the mood to be sexualised, and to experience the pleasure they both seek for themselves and to give to others – whether or not anyone else finds it arousing (it is assumed that someone will). The men seek an object of pleasure – the CD chooses to be that object, often with overt reference to their own desires to be used, abused, and to be seen and denigrated as a “slut”, “whore”, “sissy” etc. Herein I find myself deviating completely from this generic, fetishized CD/TV scene, where the focus is on the lowest, patriarchal interpretations of femaleness: the objectification, the submission, the eagerness to please, to be (ab)used, even humiliated publicly – zones of pleasure which I do not enter, as I do not read or view femaleness on that level, so therefore have no interest in aspiring to it. My observation is that, as cisgendered women (outside of pornography, whether hard or soft) are no longer willing to fulfil those roles unhesitatingly socially or sexually, that men turn to the 'safer' form of the CD/TV with their outward manifestation of femininity, their biological and psycho-sexual phallus and its comforting familiarity, and the CD's very raison d'etre being often solely the gratification of pleasure – woman surrogates who are only too happy to please and who can, one suspects, be treated the way certain men would like to treat their cis women (but cannot) – a worrying tendency I've theorized in the past2 as “cis-misogyny by proxy”, in which transfemales are degraded and used with the knowledge that there is no (or scant) legal or socio-political protection for a group of people who remain stigmatized, persecuted and, in many territories, legislated against. That many (who at least claim to be) on the trans* spectrum both allow and seek out this, is indeed a problematic issue, as it bundles paraphiliac fetishists together with both part-timers and full-timers, genderfluid and NB persons, and therefore lends weight to at least some of the transphobic rhetoric from opponents that, in some contexts, cross-dressing behaviour can empower patriarchy and misogyny, normalize such attitudes as a knock-on effect against cisgender women (if it's okay to refer to a trans* female as a “slut” or “whore”). As a performer, seeking reactions and embodying desires which I do not find problematic (turn-offs), I instead aim to operate as the controller of the situation, not the controlled. The presence of capital in the Xhamster ‘paid performer’ scenarios complicated things, bringing with it power on the part of the wielder of the tokens, which is why I very soon made explicit my ‘do/don’t’ list on my profile, to show that I wouldn’t tolerate just any old degradation for the sake of a few bucks. The ‘anything goes’ attitudes of many transvestite and cross-dressed users, for me, come very close to the fetishistic ‘forced feminization’ genre of (usually extreme) pornography, a subject I find personally distasteful, but which seems to go hand-in-hand with the attitudes cited above, namely the ‘sissy’, ‘slut’ fantasies of some. I find both forms of conversation very one-sided and boring, being as they are all about the voyeur, not about any particular interaction with me as a unique subject, but rather a malleable form to be manipulated into their own specific desires – as holes to be penetrated, a doll to be dressed or undressed at will – whether or not that is even compatible with my 'menu' or my own interests. The assumption that I can be persuaded to accord with their desires regardless is somewhat uncomfortably in line with the notion propagated in media and certain films, that cis women, upon resisting men's advances can, with sufficient persuasion and encouragement, be made to submit and agree to the encounter. In this sense I was repeatedly made to feel like one of Allen Jones' mannequin sculptures – an object to have the viewer's obsessions hung upon, rather than as a living, thinking “date” or partner, and which of course led directly to these works.

In terms of the overall situation of attitude/expectation, however, not everyone who is not a part of the solution is necessarily a part of the problem: many millions of women, at the height of the sexual revolution, still chose housework and child-rearing over sexual equality and career-building, although the situation of women in the career/home-making dilemma is not quite analogous to the paraphiliac/fetishist /genderqueer/trans* dichotomy due not only to overlapping tendencies and behaviours, but also that any woman is a legally-documented, tax-paying entity and therefore a statistical value: she either receives family benefits, or a wage/salary, and is able to be counted as such, while cross-dressing paraphilias are visible only when they are seen. Closeted (even married) men who cross-dress (whether through meetings, privately or online), and even cultivate a 'femme' persona and name, are under the radar as far as statistics go, which is why any attempt at quantifying any percentage of the population as trans* is always going to be wholly inadequate. The issue remains that many men are forced into acting as if they were paraphiliacs (sneaking out to hotels to dress, catching time when the spouse is away, 'borrowing' female family members' underwear) because the problems of 'coming out' are too immense or disruptive to family, career or other circumstances and that, given proper time to gestate and flourish, an inner persona may evolve into actual, realised physical embodiment – which is what happened to me3 once I found myself living by myself for the first time. My opportunity to fully investigate the hitherto repressed (albeit awkwardly) side of my personality manifested in a series of online feminine/trans personae (depending upon whether the website in question allowed gender options outside of the binary), and over the years of emails, messaging, chatroom and webcam interactions, I grew to realise that I was evolving as a person, and pushed this evolution as far as I dared. The climax was my first ever night out in public, in March 2014 – an evolution which could never have prospered had I remained with family, or stayed married or in other relationships. In my case, what could have easily been regarded as paraphiliac behaviour in its incipient stages, was ultimately revealed to be the logical conclusion to a process which had its roots in my early childhood.

To return to the online chatroom environment and the difference between the cis male and the TV/CD users, my observation is that the TVs, often apropos of nothing in particular, are keen to describe in detail what pretty, feminine things they are wearing, whether in actuality, or fantasy, e.g.: "I am wearing a short pleated pink skirt and soft white satin blouse right now...", the abundance of adjectives both suggestive of amateur fanfiction as well as overt emphasis both on the look and the feel of the fetishistic garments, either inspired by images or videos, or the viewer's own preferred garments:

 


 This kind of description goes hand in hand with the submissive/masochistic tendencies cited by psychologists as a paraphilia, in which the clothing itself imbues that state of altered self, the objectified 'slut' (usually in the person's own words) who desires to serve orally etc., or be used any which way by a dominant other. The scopophilia of fetishized cross-dressing is therefore made blatant. Clothing as a tactile experience has never had much effect upon me, the result being more in general appearance (does it look right? Do I do it justice?) and how that affects others (do they appreciate it?). It therefore becomes necessary to, in theory, distinguish between paraphilia (cross-dressing solely for sexual purposes) and those who enjoy sexual experiences whilst cross-dressed but also exist in that mode in day-to-day life. Where I stand apart from this internalized form of idealised femininity, which exists only as a pleasure principle, is that my growth as a genderfluid person was refined over decades of masquerade as a cis/het person whilst internalizing my own brand of femininity, and my interest in female clothing and style was informed primarily by real women whom I knew (or at least saw on television or in the media), and whose styles appealed to me first and foremost as distinctive and radical, my recurring point of interest being a classic late 1970s/Bohemian look – long sleeves, long hemlines, boots, hat, gloves – in fact, pretty much full body coverage (think classic Stevie Nicks). I realised, as soon as I'd started to put all this together in the early 2000s, that my reference points dated back in fact to my own lived experiences of growing up with late 1970s, when long swirly skirts and boots were the fashion for women. That such styles now sit comfortably in modern genres as 'gothic', 'steampunk' and 'boho' endows me with accidental underground trendiness. Had I been born female, I would likely have been influenced by, and continue to wear, the same styles, as this was the look adopted by many female friends I had during the 1990s, in the Dundee rock/punk/gothic music scene – which embraced multiple subcultures without much friction or mockery, including bikers, heavy metallists, and others4.


2 In my undergrad dissertation, 'The Non-Binary Body' (2020).

3 My beginnings at an early age meant I had no 'girl' clothes to cross-dress into, so I had to rely on imagination, inner dialogue, fantasy and to a large extent, the use of mirrors in order to construct my Other, inner self. While I increasingly felt more female as years went by, it was only through visualising and creating a dialogue with the mirror (and later, the camera) that I was able to see myself as Other and judge, appreciate, modify that construction. Thinking, or 'acting female' whilst embedded in day-to-day 'male mode' felt completely incongruous, and is the source of my own limited, low-level dysphoria – when I find mysef in a situation in which I could only fully and happily express myself in a female mode of being (for example, hearing ABBA or 80s dance tunes whilst out in male mode – music has long been a driving force behind my gender fluidity to the point of me having two completely segregated sets of playlists on my laptops). By age 9 or 10, because I would have felt ridiculous asking my parents to buy me girls' dolls, I made do with 'feminizing' my action men, giving them plasticine breasts, long hair hacked from old rugs and felt-tip pen makeup, resulting in characters who, when dressed, probably looked like Nazi drag queens from Cabaret. This early collision of masculine musculature and physiognomy, and primary symbols of glamour and femininity, appear to be a symptom of my deep-rooted sense of androgyny which has so troubled some viewers of my comic-book art in the more recent past – where certain of my character drawings were regarded as little more than men with breasts and makeup. I recall being very proud of my 'action women', and they seemed far closer to my personal view of womanhood than the impossibly ideal (and very skinny) proportions of Sindy and Barbie. I cannot say if the sense of feminization of these customised figures was in any way heightened by Action Man's lack of genitals – in any case, I don't ever recall considering that aspect of women much until my teens.

4 The extent of my appropriation of my female friends' styles only really occurred to me when I attended a Halloween party in 2005 in full goth drag – my first ever tentative time 'out' (hiding in plain sight) – hosted by the high priestess of Dundee's goth scene herself (and who in fact ran her own coven). I walked in wearing floor-length black velvet, Spanish riding hat and spike-heeled boots, to be welcomed by my hostess: “Oh my God, he's come as me”.

Wednesday 1 December 2021

Gathering the Threads: Revisiting Myth as Reference

Last week's storm of Wagnerian proportions, appropriatyely enough for me, was reaching its peak as I delivered my first public paper (on the Old English interpretation of the Valkyries) to the 'Doing Things with Old Norse Myth: A Research & Cultural Symposium on Mythological Processes', Aarhus Old Norse Mythology conference series, Reykjavík, on 26 November. Whilst seemingly not directly related in any way to this current line of research (the paper is a very abbreviated form of my MFAAH Humanities essay for Old English texts class), I wanted to use this big step into the academic realm as a means to rethink how my many and varied influences and interests cross-pollinate the work I do. Whilst the paper dealt with literary, linguistic and mythological concerns, at its heart still lies my interest in 'non-standard' beings, forms and entities: in this case, a class of female spirits who 'de-sex' themselves to operate in a masculine environment, to the point of 'cross-dressing' into male war-gear, with shields, helms and armour. This radical breaching of social and gendered boundaries is hardly alien to my recent studies of trans, non-binary and queer aesthetics andpersonhood. Several of the other talks, too, intersected my own interests and work (whether in their approach to archaeological human remains, artefact relics or literary/mythological body forms), and I was able to make some very interesting contacts in the field. As a result I'm already thinking about a new paper for next year's Aarhus event: on the topic of the female voice in myth and literature, its sonic use in certain contemporary genres of music (e.g. Viking metal, folk metal), and its tendency to be dissolved negatively into 'noise' by misogynistic concerns with reference to Gnaomi Siemens' notions of the ancient female voice as queer.

All this also gives me the chance to revisit one of my original research proposal questions: why certain non-standard forms, such as the hermaphrodite, the androgyne, the 'queer' or otherwise subversive influence (cf. Loki, in the Lokasenna) persist in mythological, legendary and poetic narratives (existing happily in theory) and yet are marginalized and oppressed in practice.

This is all early-career stuff at the moment, but the most exciting aspect of delivering the paper was how it has managed to re-unite the multiple threads of my source materials and reinvigorate my reference points.







Wednesday 24 November 2021

Let’s Play Tag: The Impossibility of Porn as Performance Art in the Mind of Someone Lusting

(Additional: This article was written before I found the essay on pornographic tagging, namely 'Deep Tags' by Antoine Mazières, Mathieu Trachman, Jean-Philippe Cointet, Baptiste Coulmont & Christophe Prieur - which will go on to inform further thoughts in this area. Another retrospectively relevant article is 'Microporn in the Digital Media Age' by Joseph Brennan, which examines the consumption of out-of-context clips from longer works.)

The risk of having any work that explicitly displays the human form being re-appropriated by viewers for more salacious ends is, of course, ever-present, as Linda Neade reminds us, quoting Lucy Lippard:

A woman using her own face and body has a right to do what she will with them, but it is a subtle abyss that separates men’s use of women for sexual titillation from women’s use of women to expose that insult.” (Lippard, ‘Pains & Pleasures’, From the Center: 125). Nead herself adds: “Women who used their bodies in performance art could easily be reappropriated for the purposes of male sexual arousal” (Nead, ‘The Female Nude’, Routledge, 1992, p.67). Nowhere is this made clearer than on the public porn site which employed me in 2020, www.Xhamster.com, where uploaded clips of nude performance art, mainstream cinema and television works, ballet, and even grand opera may be found buried under a plethora of tags which reduce all these works to their barest (pun intended) essentials – the idea that any naked (or partially so) female body is fair game.

Whilst seeking to counter viewer expectations of what this genre of work ought to depict, a browse through the tags applied to images and videos on any porn site can and will reveal that almost anything can or will be somebody's fetish – and will be enthusiastically shared with others of the same mind. The fascination with these fine details and the need to collect them is not reserved purely for material intended only to titillate. Spend five minutes browsing films intended for adults (as distinct from 'adult films') listed on movie review site www.imdb.com and study the tags which users apply to films for relevant, or interesting, content. To take one example1, the 2010 remake of the 1970s exploitation feature 'I Spit on Your Grave' – a film which portrays a vicious gang-rape, followed by the victim's equally brutal revenge – users have provided, among many others (200+ in fact), the following helpful index of salient features:

female nudity”, “sexual humiliation”, “arms tied overhead”, “sodomy”, “forced to strip”, “public sex”, “outdoor sex”, “woman stripped from waist down”, “video voyeurism”, “clothes torn off”, “panty sniffing”, “shotgun sodomy”, “public nudity”, “gun in anus”, “female star appears nude” and “nipples visible through clothing”2,

almost all of which (barring the obvious violent tags) are themselves categories and tags on any standard porn website, rather than aspects of a mainstream Hollywood feature that went on to spawn two further sequels to date. To take a very different example on imdb, 'Schindler's List', we find the tags: 'female nudity', both 'male' and 'female' in 'full frontal nudity' and 'pubic hair', and 'bare breasts' – somewhat more detail, I feel, than is necessary in warning viewers to the presence of potentially adult material (where 'strong', moderate' or 'mild' classifications of sex, violence, nudity etc. generally suffices on DVD and Blu-Ray sleeves), as if the grim true-life theme was not more troubling. In a final example, the 1993 Robert Altman comedy/drama 'Short Cuts', the top of the list of 'most relevant' tags are almost exclusively pertaining to female nudity and sex:

 



Out of the top 38 “most relevant” tags for that film (accessed 9/10/21) – see https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0108122/keywords?ref_=tt_stry_kw – 30 of them refer specifically to fetishistic or sexual elements, many of which tags, again, are also very commonplace on pornographic media. My point is that when works of non-pornographic intent such as this (though possibly still informed by the dominant patriarchal gaze defined by Mulvey) can be regarded by some users in a pornographic context and appropriated as such, the rhizomatic nature and structure of the male gaze and its pornographizing function is made evident: 3 out of 4 visitors to the imdb.com page for 'Short Cuts' deemed the tag 'no panties' to be relevant to a film of 150 minutes running time, chronicling the daily lives of multiple characters and stories. An alien visitor to our world, attempting to analyse such data, would be inclined to draw the conclusions that 'real' pornography was non-existent in human society and could only be 'sneaked in' to otherwise serious, mainstream works. Or put another way: those few seconds of clips which can be viewed in that manner, have already cropped up on pornographic video websites, alongside mainstream action as well as installation works by Vanessa Beecroft tagged as ‘public female nudity’, and have probably motivated the viewers of those clips to pass on their enthusiasm via the imdb.com tagging system.

The conclusions we can draw from these examples is that as anything can be fetishized, so too can any material, even with innocent intention, be sexualized, and sought out as such – what I refer to now as the ‘pornographizing gaze’. While this may perhaps not be news, the extent of its pervasiveness may be surprising. Where this is relevant to my current line of questioning, is in the ability for a user’s gaze to ‘pornographize’ or acquire the form of another, for purely sexual purposes, whether or not that is the intention of the individual, or media, under scrutiny. I have never actually (yet) thrown a drink in anyone’s face for up-front asking me in a nightclub what kind of genitalia I have under my dress (finding fear of a rapidly escalating situation to be the greater part of valour), but in the world of porn all things are permitted (within legal and website limitations) and all bodies potentially desirable. Desirability cannot be measured or quantified: let’s recall the pre-internet pornographic niches of ‘older’, ‘larger’, ‘pregnant’, ‘Asian’, ‘black’, ‘cross-dressed’, ‘obese’, ‘midget’ etc. subjects which go back decades and were catered to in material which was often classified as ‘obscene’ in the US and the UK due – I can only suspect – entirely to its associations with the grotesque and therefore its place outwith the accepted hetero-normative body ideal. That online pornography is now helping to flatten those distinctions cannot be denied, even if still within something of a fetishistic framing – at least the performers and models can no longer feel so marginalised as having their bodies stamped as ‘obscenities’ by government hands, and those who sell the publications which paid them, prosecuted. The problems exist, as I have found out myself, when those persons who own those ‘alternative’ bodies expect to be treated as persons, outside of any fetishistic, pornographizing system of sexual classification – and by virtue of simply being what they are, are conflated with objects of desire and titillation in other contexts. If a movie depicting a gang-rape and revenge on the perpetrators can entice viewers seeking hints of bondage, public humiliation and aggressive sexual activity, then it is no wonder why people in public places find themselves continually cornered and expected to play the roles which have been, in the minds of the gazers, thrust upon them. I understand this involves a paradigm shift in male-centric thinking, and along with my previous post’s suggestion that people quit judging others by arbitrary physical or facial features, I am asking far too much of the majority of the world’s population who think and act in these ways. But we must find somewhere to start.


1Chosen precisely because of its troubling subject matter, sexual violence (though nowhere as intense or graphic as the 1979 original 'video nasty') and contemporary attitude to such issues.

2Not all the violent content tagged thus is, of course, directed against the central female character, as her revenge on the male rapists is eye-watering, and other tags do refer to this – but the implication remains that users, irrespective of their motives, gender, sexuality or expectations, seemingly seek out, or wish to share, such very specific details of filmic content, and that a large number of these focus on prurient minutiae. 

 


Sunday 21 November 2021

Losing Face

 "I need feminization surgery..." is a common statement (or motif) I see occasionally on social media from trans acquaintences and others on the spectrum.

"Why?" I think. To which the answer is, usually, fair enough, along these lines: "So I don't get misgendered, made to feel invalid, like I haven't left my assigned-at-birth gender, or feel humiliated".

But - as I see it - this is buying into the problem, which is the persistance of oppressive modes of judgement, of assumption, of prejudice, which not only enable the general population to perpetuate their assumptions, but convince others that they 'cannot be' or 'cannot look like' their new gender without conforming to those prejudices and stereotypical Ways of Seeing. Because obviously, a woman with a heavy jawline cannot be a real woman - or if she is, then she must be a lesbian, as she's unluckily configured contrary to the Western aesthetic acceptance of what 'feminine' physiognomy must be. This goes beyond mere 'standards' of beauty (which of course are fluid, and shift from one generation, and one era, to the next) but a far more insidious level of deep-coding which seems to infect, in a seemingly rhizomatic manner, almost every aspect of aesthetic discourse, from popular to academic media.

As Shon Faye summarizes, "...many trans people consider body shape, facial hair, voice and facial features to be much more important [than genital surgery] in daily life, allowing their true gender to be recognized by others." * Coming across this line in a cutting-edge, published-this-year title of incredible importance, made me stop and think that we still have light years to travel yet in breaking out of the restrictive socio-cultural systems of perception and judgement which self-perpetuate both in the viewer, and in the viewed subject - and how those subjects feel obliged to present themselves back. We haven't even begun to scratch at the surface of alternative physiognomies yet, in which any cis gendered woman with even the faintest trace of facial hair must be read in negative, or mocking, terms - or, at least, assumed unequivically to be queer - as though physiognomies must conform to some archetypal schematic, much as physical bodies seemingly do to their signified representatives on the public doors marked 'ladies' and 'gentlemen'. Such radical divergences tend to enter the realms of what are termed 'abject' (Kristeva), 'grotesque' (Bakhtin, Stallybrass & White) or simply socially unacceptable
**.

This is a subject which has pre-occupied me since the end of the second year of undergrad study (2017), and has continually informed my own shifting sense of personal presentation - and how happier I am at looking 'more' ambiguous, and in putting out work which deliberately challenges these ingrained attitudes. "Don't judge by appearances" runs the boring old cliché - yet all of us do, every single day, every time we meet someone for the first time. We need a radical new way of looking at people, literally without prejudice, without assumption, and without assigning gendered attributes to random, arbitrary features and forms.

*Shon Faye, 'The Transgender Issue: an Argument for Justice', Allen Lane, 2021, p. 86

**As I note elsewhere (in my undergrad dissertation), see such opinions as "RJ Coady’s critique of Constantin Brancusi’s 1916 sculpture Princess X...[as] a 'deliberate attempt to do something different, and not in the manner of the big and great but in the spirit of the short-haired lady and the long-haired man'". 

Thursday 18 November 2021

Camera Obscena: Reflections on being on the public side of a pornographic lens


Chronologically, this should probably have been the first post on this blog, being a reflection on the origins of the current stream of research. But that would have required some desire to present the ongoing narrative in a strict, orderly timeline – as it stands, this is simply a repository of thoughts, ideas, reflections and connections. The research is only weeks old. Order and sequencing will come later.

 


Coronavirus in the summer of 2020 changed a lot of things – not least of which, my job prospects for earning essential money over the break between my graduating with BA Hons. from DJCAD in May and commencing the MFA course at the same institution (originally to have been September, but later postponed to October). With no degree shows to hire me in my usual role as tour guide (and of course I wouldn’t have been able to work my own graduate show anyway), I had to think – and act – quickly to pursue an alternative line of employment – one that would be stable and regular, but also involve minimal setup costs and travel.

Internet sex work wasn’t exactly the top of my preferred list of options, but a number of contributing factors made it so, chief among which were those listed above, as well as the assurances from a couple of close online friends that, as a genderqueer performance artist with few personal inhibitions, a very long-standing interest in traditional striptease, burlesque and exotic performance (from about the age of seven or so, the same age at which I began to discover my own feminine identity) and who had read my one professionally-published novel which relates the memoirs of a 1970s female stripper1, I should find it easy and untroubling.

I was recommended to try my hand with Xhamster.com – a huge internet pornographic outfit whose main public face is free, user-uploaded content – video and photographic – but also caters to live, streaming interactive webcam performance. Camera broadcasts may be viewed for free by registered users, but they are encouraged to spend dollars with the site on tokens, which may be used to ‘tip’ performers, as in traditional nightclub acts, request specific actions (or interactions) and pay for special treats like private time with the performer. The site exchanges dollars for a number of tokens, whilst taking a cut from each transaction. Signing up as a performer cost nothing but required photographic ID to be submitted. I was sceptical about this, but in the end overcame my fears and reservations by weighing up the worst-case scenario of a massive online data breach and possible ID theft (cf. Sony 2012) against the likelihood of being singled out from the millions of other users subscribed to the site. It was the internet, and the sense of ‘being someone else’ online from as early as 1992 which gradually fostered my alternative persona as a genuine being in the world, rather than an inner construct and projection, and ultimately nourished the confidence which allowed me to step out in public2. It took me a week to have my personal documents validated and by the end of April, Ms Lilith was born3

 


 

Within a week, I was feeling the effects of my new job as tangibly as the fictional heroine I had created seven years before in my novel: working four, five nights a week left me fatigued, craving R & R, and occasionally having to do exactly what she did on her days off: soak my feet in salted bowls of hot water to relieve the callouses caused by hours of dancing and posing in 5” heels. By going live at around 10pm and working through to 4, 5 a.m or later, I was able to cross two calendar days in one session which would allow me the rest of the day off (assuming I had made some tokens from the experience) without affecting my potential score on the performers leaderboard - which in the early days was something I cared about. (My highest point was being raked number 31 within my first few days - no doubt due to me being flagged as a ‘new’ performer and therefore highly visible. Once I became ‘old hat’, that rating plunged, as I was unable to maintain the peak interest shown in me.) Working five calendar days a week, whilst preparing for my Honours assessment during evening times, pushed my physical/mental stamina to its limit, and during daylight hours I would often take advantage of sunshine by working in the garden, too.

Like any kind of sex work, good results can be down to luck as much as any particular effort on the part of the operator: one can spend over an hour getting primped and dressed in the most glamorous fashion, carefully matching styles and accessories, only to sit in an empty room for half the night with little or no interest – whilst conversely, a hasty grab-bag of minimal garments from the bottom drawer elicit ecstasies in those who just happen to admire the cheap, trashy look, and fling batches of tokens around like confetti in response. Or the layers of carefully-applied glamour may be literally stripped off in a moment, as by one of my first ever ‘private’ clients who exhorted, “Strip off. Everything...4

The ontological experience of cramming oneself into a 640x480 pixel window is strange in many ways, for other than disparities in actual monitor size at the client end, what we see of ourselves in that window is exactly what others see as well. It is a mirror, but one which does not present us with a reflected image – it is the image of the self as seen by the Other, and as the Other is invited to seek sexual pleasure in that image, so we may also, ourselves, entertain that notion, as we become linked to that Lacanian object of fascination, desire, and ego-building. In fact, any exotic dancer, stripper or burlesque performer needs to carry a healthy amount of narcissism to look as if they are enjoying the experience. The dynamics of performer/audience in traditional hetero-normative work such as this is well documented – what is less so, is the marginalised area of gay, trans and queer generally performance. The image which links viewer (or voyeur) and webcam performer – becomes the shared object of attention, that to which the viewer reacts and through which we also construct our own performative self, continually adjusting movements, expressions, poses based upon the ongoing visual feedback, and – as I have often found in the past via my mainstream video and performative work – viewing this image of the Self as Other, making the webcam interaction a triangular symbiosis between performer – performative image – viewer. The true notion of Self can become somewhat detached as if, in an infantile Lacanaian way, we invest and immerse ourselves in the image on-screen rather than the experience of being, expressing unity of visual with interiority – the stage where surface overcomes depth and we reduce ourselves to mere Object status, the common anti-pornographic complaint of 1960s feminists. Dressed in seductive clothing, especially various forms of lingerie, is a rather uncomfortable experience (we can assume that most such items were designed by men for women to wear), which is why I rarely have entertained it, but the visual and aesthetic charge is powerful enough to make it worthwhile, as in the manner of birds’ plumage and other animals’ sexually attractive performances and displays of colour and form. Certain designs of boots, for example, are commonly described as “only for the bedroom” - meaning that their practical function can barely venture beyond that of sexual arousal.

 


 

Working online in this manner, with my self literally in focus at all times, reminded me of the paradox inherent in Foucault’s socio-cultural construction of ‘man’ - as a subject which views itself in the world and experiences direct relationship with the world (in my case, through the interface of the website), and simultaneously as an object of study and knowledge within the world and hence, Janus-like, looks inward and outward simultaneously. The Sartrian model of the Other as the sculptor of the Self was also, I found, given tangible credence: viewers who advised me that I was “sexy”, “gorgeous” or any number of other preposterous (so I thought) adjectives quickly began to convince me that I was – at any rate, to them, even if I myself knew how sketchy the makeup really was, how tangled the showgirl wig was at the back, or how insecure the showgirl themselves was inside. Those who deemed me sexy very often proved the veracity of their claims by spending their tokens on me, sometimes for quite simple and unrevealing gestures or requests. “Wish I was with you right now,” was a common trope. My answer was originally, “If you were, you’d lose your illusion,” - finding honesty easier than acceptance of blind praise. Before long though, I realised that it was easiest – and kinder, too – to simply accept the wild flattery and play the part they wanted me to play. In this sense, also, I felt the subtle presence of Barthes’ use of language as a skin – where the mere words of others, linguistic notation on a screen, helped to move me in the manner in which their writers desired, and which I myself therefore found desirable, by being able to respond in kind – which, in turn, would then inspire further eloquence on the part of the viewer. Using their “words instead of fingers, or fingers at the tip of [their] words5”, I found myself moved, inspired and often aroused – creating a mutual feedback loop of call and response.

When one is on a stage, in front of an audience, one doesn’t know how the performance looks from the viewer’s point of view, and only rehearsals can assure one that the movements can well approximate how we want the event to be perceived. But we cannot imagine how the performance may be seen from every possible angle – how views from the gallery differ from those at the front of the stage, or in the wings. Certain gestures may be more discernible from some angles rather than others. In a live webcam environment, there is only one flat view which we control, and only by moving the camera itself can shift the angle of perception. In this situation the viewer is often the director, critic and audience in one. We might enjoy a greater or lesser degree of autonomy during what I tend to call the “attract mode” (striking poses or instigating a sequence or scene for the benefit of viewer traffic passing through the room, in the hope some will be attracted enough to stay and engage in conversation, or more) – the “trailer”, “advert” or “teaser”. But with sufficient interest (and arousal) on the part of the viewer, they may then feel inclined to suggest modify or derail the performer’s current mode of performance. “Why don’t you show this”, “Stand up”, “I want to see you full length”, “Let’s see you do...” etc., thereby creating an interactive, improvisational experience in which neither the performer nor the audience knows entirely what may happen next – whether the outcome, or its method of formation.

My own personal rules for what would constitute a successful striptease or sex scene might run as follows: It must not look cheap, or tacky (or if it does then it had better at least be funny – on purpose); it must build a discernible curve of tension and relief, ideally starting out with performers fully-clothed and ending with inevitable full nudity; appropriate music should set the scene and help to build the suspense, as well as fuel the performer’s movements and interest in the performance (I.e no inappropriate dubbing after the fact); a good variety of camera angles and shots should be employed, from full-length long shots to close-ups, facial shots (to carry the details of the performer’s emotion to the viewer, and to help make eye-contact – a vital component of any kind of live performance that requires audience connection). As a film-maker, I had to bear all of this in mind as I also went about the business of trying to be so sexually alluring and entertaining for audiences, that they were willing to spend good money on the experience to see more of me, as well as ensure a continuing soundtrack to keep myself motivated and raise my game when required (the site requires all performers to have a working microphone on at all times)6.

 


I am completely removed from the common fetishistic obsession with the materiality of lingerie and other items, and sensations provided to the wearer (usually with fantasies – or realities – of extreme submissiveness) without consideration of the emancipatory nature of such gear – cf. Paglia’s assertion that a “woman’s most powerful weapon is a stiletto heel”. This, to me, suggests a patriarchal construction of how the idealized female ought to be, and they themselves inhabit that form in pursuit of their own sexualized agenda. Materiality of clothing is irrelevant to me (other than, for example, certain substances I simply can’t wear – e.g latex, PVC, which have terrible tactile sensations to me, and look cheap too) – it’s the outer look, not the inner sensation, which interests me, the self-as-other – objectifying myself not to the level of a sexually repressive fetishistic figure but to the female – not ‘feminized’ in the fetishistic sense – within me which felt connected more as the ‘other half’ of my male side and hence embodied or completed my androgyny of being/spirit. For myself, a certain primal aggression is at work – channelled through a dialectically opposed conduit of archetypal figures which recur eternally within my own work (both written, visual and performative) – the Amazon, the valkyrie, the witch, in all her dark and worrying aspects – the challenging, blatant, openness of female sexuality, inviting, yet also ultimately devouring and destroying, embodying the pagan Goddess in my own way.

As Foucault noted elsewhere: “BDSM is sexualized power”, and the dominance/submission dynamic soon became very clear and obvious in the public room as well as in private sessions. Some men assumed me to be dominant from the word go, perhaps due in part to my imposing stature and enthusiasm for leather boots, and requested I act as such upon them (“topping from the bottom”, as it were – or, not knowing your role in the D/s relationship); others were equally keen to assert their dominance on me, attitudes which might as readily make me produce the riding crop and segue the current music into ‘Venus in Furs’, as make me actually seek to comply (depending on my mood, and the status of the user – might they be likely to pay for more of the same?). As just stated, there soon developed a miniature cultural trichotomy within my relationships with users, one already put in place by the site. Grey-coloured users are registered but have never bought tokens with which to buy media or tip performers; green users have tokens which can be spent (but will eventually be used up, and revert their status to grey, but with the ‘ex-green’ status); and gold users, the élite, pay a monthly membership fee to enjoy varied benefits. This description alone ought to clearly illustrate the pyramid structure of the online membership, and the colour status of a user is, of course, a determinant in how much attention the performer ought to pay to them when tips are at stake. Personally, I find it mannerly to return compliments with gratitude no matter who they may be from, but rudeness or demands will find my attention quickly diverting elsewhere – no matter what the status of the user. Greys issuing curt commands (“Show your -”, “Do this, do that”) would just be ignored, whereas those with actual funds would be told, “All things come to those who tip” or, one occasion which saw the recipient head straight for the exit after a tedious barrage of requests, “If you ain’t tipping, I ain’t stripping”. Occasionally, some would put their money where their demands were, and a proftable exchange would open up – more often than not, they would get the hump and leave, obviously upset at having been made to look cheap in public (or else deeming me, to misquote Dr. Johnson, “Worth seeing, but not worth paying to see”). Greens and golds entering the room would elicit the online equivalent of the streetwalker flashing her coat open at the sight of an approaching Porsche or Ferrari – which might often screech past her to the younger, or prettier, colleague three hudred yards down the road7. I soon tried not to make my reactions look too transparant, like jumping up from a reclined pose to immediately start strutting the floor like a Las Vegas showgirl (and huffing to an abrupt stop as the Green or Gold disappeared as swiftly as they arrived). Once the novelty of being out in public in a live, paying erotic environment had become normalized in my psyche, I began to use the experience as an exercise in psychology - studying the actions of users and figuring out their potential intentions (usually when nobody was chatting, or saying anything of interest). Sometimes a green would sit in the room, silent, lurking; as though hoping for another green or gold to enter and drop some tips which they were themselves not so willing to part with. Often, the same green would leave and then return five, ten, minutes later, seemingly to check if anything had changed – most of my tip ‘goals’ (a certain action being performed publicly when a set number of tips had been received) involved removing items of clothing in a very protracted striptease, on an escalating pay scale – a skirt might be worth 8 or 10, a G-string 30 (or even 50 if I wasn’t wearing that much to begin with) – so I understood their psychology for wanting to be around to see only the later adult-rated ‘good stuff’ rather than having to pay to get me through the PG-rated underwear level first. Understanding, however, does not equate with appreciation.

The bulk of my earnings came from private sessions, which I had fixed at 16 tokens/minute (a token being worth $0.05) – half of the default value. I cared for quantity and customer retention over extortion. My longest session ran almost two hours one night, and almost single-handedly took my balance from $0 to $100 (the magical threshold for triggering automatic wire payments) in the space of an evening. Rather like being in a hotel room with a client, one is, to an extent, rather at their mercy – they are paying after all, and unless they’re asking for something illegal (either to the site hosts, or in actual law) then I found it easiest just to comply – as long as it didn’t involve crossing any of my personal lines, making a mess of good clothing or compromising my own safety. I had it clearly stated on my profile which actions I do publicly, and which I do in private, so anything outwith that range would therefore need to be at least discussed. Quitting from a private session for any reason other than verbal abuse or illegal intent would probably be frowned upon, as users can vote the performer afterwards, and a negative vote would upset the performer’s overall ranking (it took me from May until mid-September to get enough votes on my private shows to actually show up – but when it finally came, it was a perfect 5/5 from 10 votes). I much preferred speaking in privates than public – if only because in a public room you cannot tell who can hear – and the erotic potential of live talk cannot be underestimated, to those who appreciate such. Americans especially found my identifiable Scottish accent ‘sexy’, which I found highly entertaining – given my long-standing hatred of hearing my own voice until very recent times, when I first started public spoken word performances (in September 2019) and as a result, began to modulate my speech patterns and focus on clarity of pronunciation.

The analogy of striptease to my own work was found to be misleading, if not entirely false. While it is the one activity (along with dancing, whether erotic or otherwise) in which I would most gladly participate for an adult audience (for many reasons), it was something I was able to perform less than I would have liked. The advantage of a club is that the audience is static – they are there, you are on stage, and the only variables are how many are interested enough in you at any time to throw money your way to see more. In a webcam room, nobody pays for entry, so traffic can be busy, dead, or non-existent. Before long, a performative paradox arose in my mind whenever the population of the room dwindled to zero: “Is nobody coming in because I’m not doing anything interesting? But, I’m not doing anything interesting, because there’s nobody coming in...” The idea of parading around the room in mad self-absorption, with no actual viewership to see, felt antithetical, if not farcical. Sometimes I did anyway when a particular favourite song came on, and I was in the mood anyway. Too often than not I found myself reclined in the chair, trying not to look as if I was paying too much attention to the screen, whilst still also exhibiting some layer of enticement for those who might wander by at a moment’s notice.

 

As time went on, my profile text became more pushy against the kind of liberties often taken by non-paying viewers

In Barthes’ essay on Striptease, “Striptease...is based on a contradiction: Woman is desexualized at the very moment when she is stripped naked”. In my case, I began to find exactly the opposite: disclosing the male anatomy to the viewing public increased the tension between viewer and viewed. Unlike the apotropaic stare of Medusa8, which Freud saw reflected in an infantile view of the mother’s genitals, my unveiling animated and galvanised those watching, liberating them from the potential fear of what they might see, only to be confronted with what they already knew well to expect: the sight of that they possessed themselves, the comforting, assuring promise that not all women had been castrated, that a sexually available and desirable feminine form may still hold no terror for the child-within by revealing ‘her’ secret: ‘she’ is just like ‘him’ - literally echoing Kipnis’ observation that pornography is a genre with “two genders but only one sex” - wherein both sets of performers yield completely and uneqivocally to each other’s needs and demands, finding total, almost divine (if not pre-Lapsarian) unity. In this case, her statement is literally true.

Barthes: “The classic props of the music hall...make the unveiled body more remote, and force it back into the all-pervading ease of a well-known rite...”

One of the advantages which the digital revolution has brought to the industry is, of course, the autonomy of the individual performer – who, no longer needing a sleazebag producer to ‘make her a star’, or even a stripclub venue to dance in, can take total control of her own career and do it her way, on her terms, at times that suit her and with – this, I believe, being the most crucial – total personal safety, and 100% of the profits. If websites such as Xhamster can offer anybody (Male, Female or Trans) a guaranteed 100% cut of the token tips spent on their live broadcasts (as well as passive revenue earned from any additional digital content, such as explicit or specialized videos which cost a set number of tokens to view and download), all in the safety of their own homes – then anyone with photographic ID and a stable internet connection can become not just a performer but a paid performer. We might do well to remember that in the last days of the 20th Century, the first internet-specific business model to turn a profit was the pornography industry – before Amazon ever made a cent and before ‘social media’ was even a phrase. At the age of 47 (and biologically male), finding myself to be praised as not only desirable but sexually interesting left me rather bemused at first. Being physically fit helped a great deal – comments on the “killer abs” and “amazing legs” helped get me off on the right foot, and I realised quickly that the limited resolution of the camera helped to mitigate surface blemishes (body stubble, sketchy makeup) and present a much cleaner image than I knew was actually in front of that camera. Of course, viewers also saw what they wanted to see - if their initial perception was of a 25-year old knockout 6-foot blonde in 5” heels, then no amount of self-deprecating honesty from my direction (“I’m actually old enough to be your parent”) would be likely to dislodge those hooks of sexual desire, once embedded in the Id of the captivated viewer. Self-appointed ‘straight guys’ told me on various occasions I had forced them to reconsider their sexuality – I didn’t dare ask what they were doing trawling through the ‘Trans’ section of a very popular website when there were hundreds of perfectly fine cisgendered female broadcasters presenting themselves in the default broadcasters’ screen9 at the time, for their alleged straightness. As I have said elsewhere10, “any inclusion is better than exclusion” and if a person like me can go some way towards normalizing an alternative object of desire – whether it be a non-binary body, or in the case of others, coloured, Latino, disabled or other marginalized bodies and beings – then my work is worth more than the hundreds of pounds it brought me over the summer – it has helped to sow the very seeds of the purpose of almost all of my academic and creative work since 2017, that of raising awareness and recognition of the non-élite form, the marginalised body, the Bakhtinian grotesuque, through my own post-modernist levelling of the high-low cultural dichotomy. To interrupt, interrogate the bastion of heteronormativity, pornography – albeit couched in the ‘Trans’ section of a specific website – was a project more than worthy, especially as I did so on my terms – refuting the full-on hardcore activities of many others (often Latins, with Colombians featuring in at least half of the top ten trans performers at any time). That many no doubt viewed me as a fetishized curio was inevitable; but I brought my own standards, my own personal rules to the game, and played them with those willing to participate with me. My strength of personality occasionally pushed a little far – but if I were ever in any danger of think for a moment that some guys can just be too stupid, too insensitive, too - for words, I only had to consider how much more trans and cisgendered women would have to put up with (and throughout normal life as well). That I might have denigrated, debased myself for money, never once entered my mind – such moral accusations tend to be the domain of those for whom morality is an absolute, an immovable standard set apart from the needs of life and earning a wage (for example, would trans women of colour in the United States and elsewhere put themselves at critical risk of assault, abuse and murder if they had another option to earn a wage?). ‘Sex work’11 itself is mere work, as valid as any other form, and I have strongly supported (for years) those brave people who undertake it, subject as they are to the threat of violence. As Angela carter notes in The Sadeian Woman, “Violence, the convulsive form of the active, male principle, is a matter for men, whose sex gives them the right to inflict pain as a sign of mastery and the masters have the right to wound one another because that only makes us fear them more...” (pp. 25 – 26). Pornography, them being socially relegated to the lowest stratum of culture, is therefore irredeemable by default – unclassifiable as art, worthless to any but the lowest, without any consideration of those who not only choose to – but those who have to – earn a living from it. By joining that community I felt, in a small way, proud at having shared a lived experience which is a way of life for millions around the world. If anything, I felt that, occasionally, I was the one denigrating others – appealing to their lowest instincts in order to prise from them a desirable amount of tips in order to call the session ‘satisfactory’ or ‘profitable’ - the spectre of the neoliberalist nightmare of the 1980s was not far from my shoulder, a skeletal Gordon Gekko whispering that “greed is good” and encouraging me to empty the latest user’s token account for all I was worth, by doing, or saying, whatever it was they wanted from me. Exploitation, especially in a free-market environment as on the Internet, can cut both ways. But if I could give a paying user a good time, “a night’s worth of great dreams” as I was sometimes told, or just a worthwhile way to let off sexual energy for that night, then my work was done, and it was good – for all concerned, insofar as the position of people like me is a consequence of the global neoliberal agenda of the 80s in the first place. The user is given a safe and guilt-free environment in which to release pent-up desire; the performer is equally safe in her house, often hundreds if not thousands of miles away; the financial transaction is clean and automatic; nobody is hurt and nobody has to freeze or get soaked in the street, or risk verbal or other abuse from strangers. If things get too much we simply hit the ‘block’ button or stop broadcasting (or viewing).

1Originally published as ‘Phoenyx: Flesh & Fire’ by Pink Flamingo in 2014, republished in a fully revised format by Extasy Books in 2018 as ‘Berlin Girls’. The book was ostensibly written as a joke, as I had never tackled ‘erotica’ in any form before. It ended up as a rather serious and personal fantasia on a vanished world, not just the days of more ‘innocent’ adult entertainment (striptease/burlesque) but of the European Cold War situation itself.

2My personal story – filmed as, I hope, something of an inspiration to others - ‘Beyond 100 Days’

3I had toyed with using the non-gender specific title ‘Mx’ but reckoned the subtlety – and meaning – would be lost on many users. Besides, the ‘Ms’ itself already hinted at personal independence, and placed me more directly in the ‘feminine’ spotlight, the socio-cultural area I’m most used to inhabiting.

4Everything’ involved hastily unlacing a pair of calf-high patent stiletto boots (which took about five minutes to lace up only minutes before), ditching suspender belts and associated hosiery, bra, padding and button-up top. The gloves and hat were allowed to stay. I had offered him the option of disconnecting and rejoining me when I’d actually managed to get out of it all, but he was happy to stand by, saying it helped to build suspense, although he was in no mood for a tease and requested I be quick about it. In such a case it was definitely the promise of what lay beneath, rather than the outer plumage itself, which got his attention. This became a regular customer who had a very specific physical pose and position which he requested each time – by the third session I knew exactly what to do and was praised for knowing what he liked (the unquestioning submission to the Other’s will, on my part, being, no doubt, a strong part of the appeal – knowing he had ‘trained’ me to assume that specific posture which worked best for him). Submission of this sort I find easy to play, as I understand the power dynamic is two-way – one submits, willingly, to allow the other to enjoy what one’s body and being present to them.

5From A Lover’s Discourse, quoted in The Philosophy Book – p. 291

6At times, when facing the oblivion of non-interest and encroaching boredom, I would turn to music to advertise my feelings. From the usual soft rock, show tunes and occasional jazz numbers which I’d employ during actual public performances, I might instead select something by Napalm Death, and segue abruptly into a piece of Morricone or Hans Zimmer movie soundtrack – or, in the deadpan style of a late-night radio DJ, announce the next tune as ‘something to help you all get ready for bedtime’, and promptly blast a chunk of Motorhead through the microphone. The subversive appeal of music when mixed with incongruous visuals is something that has long appealed to me, and my inability to take anything 100% seriously - least of all myself – would sometimes become glaringly apparent to a no-doubt bemused and bewildered viewing audience. If I was unable to amuse others, I reasoned, then I may as well at least amuse myself.

7The correlation between the webcam work and traditional prostitution was evident in my mind even before I made my camera début – that first evening, I went to some length to ‘dress’ the entire set (the section of the room visible through the camera eye) which would be visible to any viewer. I used a dark red curtain to screen irrelevant bookcases and pictures, tacked Victorian and Edwardian pin-ups to the back of a bookcase which was turned 180 degrees to act as a touchstone for the direction from which I was coming – and used a bamboo room divider to hide other distractions such as the TV. This, of course, would be the environment in which I wanted to welcome the ‘clients’ and in tune with my invented persona for this initial series of sessions, I adopted a very retro, even Parisienne, look (also partly informed by Rita Hayworth’s legendary opera glove striptease in ‘Gilda’). To present myself in any kind of modernistic mode seemed unpalatable at the time: people were being encouraged to pay, so I hoped to give them something worth their money, and definitely something they had never been likely to see before on Xhamster. By appealing to the vintage, the traditional, I hoped to deflect the most crass and crude excesses my audience might be capable of. Within a week I realised that all of this devotion to detail was unnecessary and was not even commented upon, although it satisfied the artist/film-maker within me, and the performer in search of a character. By the end of the first few weeks I realised that the only character I was portraying was my own self, Lilith in her most devouring and independent form.

8Whether or not Freud is right on all aspects of the Medusa/castration complex, I will not argue – but the notion of the female genitalia holding an unsettling subconscious note for certain varieties of male spectator is, I feel, apparent through the history of literary, artistic and mythological symbolism – certainly when correlated with those aspects of nature and the life/death cycle explored at great length by Camille Paglia in Sexual Personae.

9Which does, of course, present female performers for an (assumed) majority hetero-normative male audience.

10''The Non-Binary Body in Western Art and Vulture', 2020 Hons. dissertation, unpublished

11A term I actually dislike – seeing it as an extension of the base concept ‘work’, as though it were somehow a less legitimate, marginal subset of that concept of labour/wage exchange.

The Future of Personal Research, and a Bit More

 Having spent the past few months completing Fragments of a Punk Opera , working on my PhD upgrade 'exam' and with the odd dash of a...