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Showing posts with label music. Show all posts
Showing posts with label music. Show all posts

Monday 7 November 2022

Lo-fi thoughts and Shonky Reflections on 'Fragments of a Punk Opera'

 Working intensely on recording, writing, producing and filming more instalments of the 'Fragments of a Punk Opera', I've been reminded of the DCA exhibition 'Shonky: The Aesthetics of Awkwardness' which I attended in 2018, between 2nd and 3rd years of my BA. I recall the show making no impression at all upon me at the time, but it obviously stayed with me as I immediately thought back to it in terms of the form and methodology of that which is loosely-formed, rough, somewhat klunky - yet nonetheless still engaging or, I hope (with regards to my own work), at least entertaining. 

I routinely refer to my music adventures as 'lo-fi' and this is an accurate description, but it is also in keeping with the DIY aesthetic which is a signatory on the original punk manifesto. My method is basic, not by choice but by virtue simply of how it is: with no training in music production, I use basic means to create pretty basic music: the drumkit requires several hundred pounds worth of new skins and cymbals, and the main crash has a 2-inch split in it. Punk did everything it could with the rock 'n roll basics of bass, drums, guitars and vocals - one or two groups even incorporated keys, as I do too, albeit in a faux-jazz idiom which is still, I would claim, of punk heritage, as I have no formal or any other understanding of jazz and associated music theory (if it qualifies as jazz at all then it is genuinely 'shonky jazz', no?).

These jazz-ish moments may owe their inspiration to the classy sophistication of pop-musical geniuses Sparks via the smart-ass lyrics, but the production and attitude is more suggestive of the quirkiness found in early Adam Ant or the Stranglers. The works also reinterpret aspects of two previous (if not in fact still ongoing) bodies of work, 'Weimar' and 'A Punk Trilogy in 4 Parts': decadence, cabaret, dark humour and occasional historical and social references which all bounce around between the other recurring interests and obsessions - narrative, character, relationships, betrayal, heartbreak...and occasionally art, as in this track:


Herein, musical professionals will note missed beats, fluffed notes, flat vocals, hammy performances all round - none of which is done on purpose to simulate crude or raw aesthetics as a shallow raison d'étre, but is simply the results of "doing what I do". Sometimes the fluffs aren't noticed until well into the mixing process, and digital music editing can only fix so much. The Band Aid-patched results are therefore in full concert with the 'shonky' concept: I make music because I love it: it's an affair of the heart, not of the intellect. I do not try to polish the results too much: too-slick production would only highlight the fluffs and clangers even more, and make them sound much worse. A rough, hissy punk demo track can get away with a lot more than an HD production of 'Moonlight Sonata', in which instrumental perfection is expected.  

A recently-recorded track with a Sham 69 vibe, 'I Swear', humorously bleeps out the occasional swear words until the ad lib rant at the end, in which the f-bombs slip past the completely out-of-time censoring devices, thus not only calling into question the authority of the censor (which was wielded as hamfistedly during the original punk era as much as any guitar in the hands of countless young would-be upstarts), but also celebrating the subversive punk voice itself: despite all attempts to shut us up, we are still shouting:

For we know three chords, and we therefore are a band. 

As a working-class phenomenon, punk highlighted the élitism of the music world of its day, and levelled the playing field of musicianship (going on to inform various subsequent waves, and Grunge, in later decades). My body of work does not shun the economic divisions of society. The two main characters start off penniless, and possibly end that way, too (assuming they even survive). And does the millionaire gangster sit beneath a portrait of the late Queen Elizabeth II for reasons other than mere affection? Economic concerns are writ large across the 'Fragments' project, starting out from the reality of my need to replenish an entire drumkit and invest in a recording microphone (rather than merely yelling at the laptop), to the desperate situation of the two main characters, Steff and Jen. However, the levelling and liberating tendencies of technology, which originally allowed punk to flourish at street-level, have permitted this artist to realise their creative endeavours in a tangible form, in the same way that cheap Xeroxing technologies of the 1970s allowed fans and writers to publish and distribute their own 'zines, and no longer had to rely upon the stuffy music papers of the day for opinion and information.

Monday 31 October 2022

'Hardwired' Public Screening and 'Bad Money' Continues...

 As expected, my presentation of 'Hardwired' at DJCAD last Wednesday (26th) went splendidly well. Working with only a couple of sketchy notes, I managed to speak for 45 minutes around the 20-minute screening, thanks to a very engaged and talkative audience. As my first ever solo presentation/exhibition, I found it a very rewarding and exciting experience, and hope to do more of the same soon. 


Here is the full presentation, plus Q & A:


The layout of the event was exactly as I had first imagined it back in the Springtime - incorporating the sculptural Medusa work, printed flyers, and me presenting in character as Em in a snake print dress, which reflects the serpentine aspect of Medusa's myth. The feedback and discussion points surrounding the characters inspired me to push on with the nascent 'punk opera' concept ('Bad Money'), and a few days later I had a good demo song 'Madame Melodie Melody' recorded, from which grew a big musical production number and some semi-improvised narrative working around the slim storyline to date:


"I am the one, I am the law and the word. I am the beginning and the end. I take what I want and I get what I need At a profitable, comfortable dividend... You got a problem with that? You better go speak to the Lord, honey. He's the only one who's gonna save your godamn sorry ass now... 'Cos I am only a dame (But what a helluva dame) And while this world's my oyster, I will eat pearls and I'll poop caviar... We were put on this earth to do the best we can, and London town's my cloister And if you want a share, then you better beware 'Cos I'm (she's) a mean mutilator like Robespierre You said it boy, I'm the fellah's biggest fan I'm (she's) gonna get you any way I (she) can... So don't mess around with the Big Bad Melodie Ma'am... That's what I am."


Spot the Harry S Truman reference above...





This clip, filmed in part of the family house, involves me portraying 4 characters, stretching the concept of multiplicity of persona, and may be the most ambitious indoor musical video work to date, as a result. Synchronicity, a recurring theme within much of my creative work going back three decades now, resurfaces when reflecting upon the retro aspect of the Madame's interior decor and style (antique, Royalist, jazz) versus the younger, brasher youthful protagonists (contemporary, poor, punk). The flip.comes when we discover that Melodie is a furious atheist, as a result of Jen's blabbing about her devotion to prayer to resolve their economic situation. Intentional deadpan comedy now also infuses the work, as a means of propping up the stock/cliché character types (musical theatre, after all, isn't renowned for its depth of characterization), and one of the redeeming qualities of original punk was its cheeky and subversive sense of humour and occasional lapses into the elder generation's sphere of music hall and other popular forms (e.g. the piano singalong interlude in the Cockney Rejects' single 'The Greatest Cockney Rip-Off'). The movie musical has therefore some features in common with the porn film: neither can possess narratives or characters that are too deep or layered, due to the need to pack in sufficient 'crowd pleasing' scenes - both genres, too, tend to assume some level of 'audience participation' to be considered truly engaging. 

The whole artifice itself is attractive to me, in terms of my growing methodology with increased exposure - even celebration - of the limitations inherent in making works like this alone with no assistance. I would be interested in presenting some of the musical material live one day, perhaps as part of a multi-media exhibition of the punk cycle. Might the 'book' of such an opera be traditional, or radically rethought - whether in a Brechtian mode or some other alternative or subversive means? The libretti displayed as works in themselves which stand alongside, rather than being subservient to, the musical aspects?

Rather than constructing an entire genuine musical film out of these interludes, this body of material is now being dubbed 'Fragments from a Punk Opera', with fragmentation itself a recurring theme and methodology in my recent work (cf. 'Fragments of Amazonia' (2018), 'Fragments, Intermediaries', my MFAAH final exhibition in 2021, and as a subtext in the 2022 film 'Hardwired') wherein what is included is as relevant as the idea of what is not, or what is shown versus what is not shown. Which sections, stories, characters, from the over-arching narrative are deserving of having a song and dance made about them, and which ones not? Furthermore, the concept of connectedness itself can become the responsibility of the viewer, the audience, if the 'book' - i.e., the over-arching storyline, is left deliberately ambiguous, or even non-existent, providing only the libretti of each individual song. The old punk methodology of DIY - from printing and distribution (photocopied cut 'n pasted fanzines) to the music itself ('learn 3 chords, form your own band') - can therefore be applied not only to me as creator, actor, composer, musician, but to the audience who are invited to create their own beginning, middle and end from the selection of musical and other materials on offer. A 'random access' musical. Who are the villains and who the heroes? Why? True anarchy - make up the story that you want to see, not the one that is fed to you... (perhaps for this concept to fully work, some more ambiguity of character and motivation may need to be applied. But, as it stands - are Steff and Jen truly blameless? Is Melodie really irredeemable, if she regularly decapitates other gangsters, and furthermore, respects the Queen? Who's to say that Mr. Hookz won't let Steff & Jen 'off the hook' out of personal sympathy?) Furthermore, are there any links to my previous works - such as the similarity between the Melodie persona, and my work of a year ago, 'A/Object' and 'Untitled Sculptural Objects'?

There is potential for the humour to get blacker, and the art to become more artistic, in reference to one of my favourite films of all time: Peter Greenaway's 'The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover', which also deals with themes of crime, betrayal, and revenge, concepts which have already begun to swirl around some of the newly developed lyrical ideas.  

Tuesday 18 October 2022

'Bad Money' and Good Vibes

So much of my art practice seems to revolve around recurring 'meta' narratives that I've long since assumed that my subconscious sense of creativity really does have some sort of master plan for a seemingly disparate collection of works produced over a number of years (or else, I'm really just lacking in originality...)

Reworking and recording an old punk number written as part of a 'rock opera' which had been written some years ago (and then promptly forgotten about), and now given new visual life in the form of a music video, made me realise - though only after watching the video back a few times - that it seems to represent a stage in the 'further adventures' of Em and Jay, the main characters from my film 'Hardwired'.

The concept of bringing my interest in music-making (albeit of a crummy, lo-fi form) into the forefront of my practice is probably long overdue. Original scores did feature in all three of my 'major' (i.e., over 10 minutes' length) films of the last few years - 'The Wanderer and the Wish-maid', 'Solstice' and 'Hardwired'. But making music into a main focus, for all its roughness (which itself could be a personal methodology, and is indeed a deliberate aesthetic used in various genres) is something I will be exploring in more depth - featuring, as it does in this case, character and narrative, which have always been my main driving forces. 

My enthusiasm for punk as a social, cultural and musical movement has already been documented in my 4-part performance poetry cycle, which can hardly be called nostalgia as I was barely a conscious entity when the first wave began to fizzle*, but I do have a long history of living and breathing various aspects of the ethos, especially the 'DIY' concept of making (comix, zines - including my forthcoming 'A/Object' zine, which includes a few punk-inspired images among the other X-rated material), production (especially music - I play all instruments, to varying standards), and distribution. 

A few other tracks with narrative (or at least artistic potential) include pieces which exist, at present, only as titles, like 'Acne Empire', 'What a Load of Crap', 'So I'm Married to a Drag Queen' and 'I ****ing Swear'. How might this body of work develop? With my public exhibition of 'Hardwired' only a week away, I'm expecting to channel some feedback from that experience in this new direction. Perhaps Em and Jay will become a pair of recurring universal heroes in a whole series of works, popping up in multiple genres and/or places. 

Keeping with the musical theme, I also had the following cartoon published in a recent zine by Coin Operated Press:


(Whilst writing this, I've just been reminded of another commission illustration - for a book by David Kerekes - which I made some years ago, entitled 'Gob' - featuring a spotty punk vocalist doing just that, the very antisocial activity (namely, spitting, in British slang) which became a trademark activity for the UK press to accuse all punks of being guilty of as yet another signifier that The End of Civilization was night. Except that, at that time, many people spat in public. To the extent that I can still remember as a tiny kid, on the old Dundee buses with my mother, seeing signs which read 'No Spitting'.)

*I usually refer to it as a 'celebration', covering as it does the 6 year period of British history from 1976 to the Falklands War of 1982.

Friday 3 December 2021

Clothes May Not Make the Man... Thoughts on Masculine and Transvestic Obsessions and Interactions

 As discussed elsewhere on this very blog, when it comes to sex talk, male viewers invariably focus heavily on their own penises, both in terms of how they are responding to the visual and sensory stimuli, and what they would like to do with it (often extremely keen to show it off, whether via stills or video cam, as if one organ is going to be radically different or more fascinating than any other). Interacting with a trans*/CD person, they literally became a part of the 2-in-1 pornographic duality described by Kipnis: 2 genders, 1 sex, in which both males and females are fully and completely compatible. Where I was concerned, we shared the same biology, making it much easier for viewers to identify with, but to also bring to bear a broad spectrum of readings of myself – anything from a 'sissy boy' to a 'bona fide woman' (in all but essentialist anatomy) - more thoughts on anatomy and specific body parts noted here.

From what I've observed, male viewers seem to have a very strong psychological need for the tangible, an attempt to grasp something beyond the immediate, unfolding visual pleasures, a projection into the future possibility of the corporeal – as opposed to, and derived from, the existing virtual here-and-now. A 2nd or 3rd message (following the inevitible “hi”), was often “Where are you?”, “location?” or some such variant, expressed more creatively through “Wish I was there now”, “I’d love to meet you”, “Do you ever get to x?”, where x is invariably some far flung South coast city (if within the UK), or else often in another continent altogether.

(Such desires, often very pushy in their articulation and insistence that they will travel to me, that I’m definitely worth the journey/time/money, almost entirely without fail, become laughable in the face of the reality – once the proverbial load has been shot and the user disappears suddenly and abruptly from vision, for ever. My deflections of such overtures started early in my career, with my location limited to “a long way away” (invariably true). The elaborate and seemingly earnest fantasies spun by users with regard to positing some potential future scene of togetherness, going beyond even the merely carnal to social public outings are exemplified in the illustration below. Despite his promises to travel to me (across the Atlantic), and wine and dine me (presumably at his expense, though the user admits to being 19, less than half my age), the suggestion that he spend a few dollars on fulfilling his desires for the here and now prompted a sudden and terminal disappearing act (note the time difference, bottom right, in the 2nd and 3rd screenshots below):

 




The very fact that I screenshotted these messages at the time demonstrates my understanding that here was, in fact, an object lesson in the fantasists’ rhetoric – or perhaps, less a desire for actual reality than an extension of the fantasy currently being played out before them, the need to discuss his imaginings and his projection of himself into my physical (not just virtual) space.

Beyond those who identify as men (by far the majority of users I interacted with on video chat), those who identify as CDs, TVs or any trans* spectators, however, tend to refer primarily to appearances – whether the details of my own (appreciation), or theirs, frequently in terms of the materiality of clothing and underwear, and how that makes them feel as a result, and are usually very explicit in terms of what they are wearing (taking care to mention pleats in skirts, seams in stockings, colours, etc., as if either looking in the mirror or referencing very specific images, which they may well be looking at at that time). The zone of interest in each case therefore descends into a strangely traditional – even stereotypical – binary of experience, reflecting precisely John Berger's famous sentiment that “men act, women appear” - herein refined to “men fuck”, “CDs dress [to be fucked]” since much of their discourse focuses around how their clothing makes them feel in the mood to be sexualised, and to experience the pleasure they both seek for themselves and to give to others – whether or not anyone else finds it arousing (it is assumed that someone will). The men seek an object of pleasure – the CD chooses to be that object, often with overt reference to their own desires to be used, abused, and to be seen and denigrated as a “slut”, “whore”, “sissy” etc. Herein I find myself deviating completely from this generic, fetishized CD/TV scene, where the focus is on the lowest, patriarchal interpretations of femaleness: the objectification, the submission, the eagerness to please, to be (ab)used, even humiliated publicly – zones of pleasure which I do not enter, as I do not read or view femaleness on that level, so therefore have no interest in aspiring to it. My observation is that, as cisgendered women (outside of pornography, whether hard or soft) are no longer willing to fulfil those roles unhesitatingly socially or sexually, that men turn to the 'safer' form of the CD/TV with their outward manifestation of femininity, their biological and psycho-sexual phallus and its comforting familiarity, and the CD's very raison d'etre being often solely the gratification of pleasure – woman surrogates who are only too happy to please and who can, one suspects, be treated the way certain men would like to treat their cis women (but cannot) – a worrying tendency I've theorized in the past2 as “cis-misogyny by proxy”, in which transfemales are degraded and used with the knowledge that there is no (or scant) legal or socio-political protection for a group of people who remain stigmatized, persecuted and, in many territories, legislated against. That many (who at least claim to be) on the trans* spectrum both allow and seek out this, is indeed a problematic issue, as it bundles paraphiliac fetishists together with both part-timers and full-timers, genderfluid and NB persons, and therefore lends weight to at least some of the transphobic rhetoric from opponents that, in some contexts, cross-dressing behaviour can empower patriarchy and misogyny, normalize such attitudes as a knock-on effect against cisgender women (if it's okay to refer to a trans* female as a “slut” or “whore”). As a performer, seeking reactions and embodying desires which I do not find problematic (turn-offs), I instead aim to operate as the controller of the situation, not the controlled. The presence of capital in the Xhamster ‘paid performer’ scenarios complicated things, bringing with it power on the part of the wielder of the tokens, which is why I very soon made explicit my ‘do/don’t’ list on my profile, to show that I wouldn’t tolerate just any old degradation for the sake of a few bucks. The ‘anything goes’ attitudes of many transvestite and cross-dressed users, for me, come very close to the fetishistic ‘forced feminization’ genre of (usually extreme) pornography, a subject I find personally distasteful, but which seems to go hand-in-hand with the attitudes cited above, namely the ‘sissy’, ‘slut’ fantasies of some. I find both forms of conversation very one-sided and boring, being as they are all about the voyeur, not about any particular interaction with me as a unique subject, but rather a malleable form to be manipulated into their own specific desires – as holes to be penetrated, a doll to be dressed or undressed at will – whether or not that is even compatible with my 'menu' or my own interests. The assumption that I can be persuaded to accord with their desires regardless is somewhat uncomfortably in line with the notion propagated in media and certain films, that cis women, upon resisting men's advances can, with sufficient persuasion and encouragement, be made to submit and agree to the encounter. In this sense I was repeatedly made to feel like one of Allen Jones' mannequin sculptures – an object to have the viewer's obsessions hung upon, rather than as a living, thinking “date” or partner, and which of course led directly to these works.

In terms of the overall situation of attitude/expectation, however, not everyone who is not a part of the solution is necessarily a part of the problem: many millions of women, at the height of the sexual revolution, still chose housework and child-rearing over sexual equality and career-building, although the situation of women in the career/home-making dilemma is not quite analogous to the paraphiliac/fetishist /genderqueer/trans* dichotomy due not only to overlapping tendencies and behaviours, but also that any woman is a legally-documented, tax-paying entity and therefore a statistical value: she either receives family benefits, or a wage/salary, and is able to be counted as such, while cross-dressing paraphilias are visible only when they are seen. Closeted (even married) men who cross-dress (whether through meetings, privately or online), and even cultivate a 'femme' persona and name, are under the radar as far as statistics go, which is why any attempt at quantifying any percentage of the population as trans* is always going to be wholly inadequate. The issue remains that many men are forced into acting as if they were paraphiliacs (sneaking out to hotels to dress, catching time when the spouse is away, 'borrowing' female family members' underwear) because the problems of 'coming out' are too immense or disruptive to family, career or other circumstances and that, given proper time to gestate and flourish, an inner persona may evolve into actual, realised physical embodiment – which is what happened to me3 once I found myself living by myself for the first time. My opportunity to fully investigate the hitherto repressed (albeit awkwardly) side of my personality manifested in a series of online feminine/trans personae (depending upon whether the website in question allowed gender options outside of the binary), and over the years of emails, messaging, chatroom and webcam interactions, I grew to realise that I was evolving as a person, and pushed this evolution as far as I dared. The climax was my first ever night out in public, in March 2014 – an evolution which could never have prospered had I remained with family, or stayed married or in other relationships. In my case, what could have easily been regarded as paraphiliac behaviour in its incipient stages, was ultimately revealed to be the logical conclusion to a process which had its roots in my early childhood.

To return to the online chatroom environment and the difference between the cis male and the TV/CD users, my observation is that the TVs, often apropos of nothing in particular, are keen to describe in detail what pretty, feminine things they are wearing, whether in actuality, or fantasy, e.g.: "I am wearing a short pleated pink skirt and soft white satin blouse right now...", the abundance of adjectives both suggestive of amateur fanfiction as well as overt emphasis both on the look and the feel of the fetishistic garments, either inspired by images or videos, or the viewer's own preferred garments:

 


 This kind of description goes hand in hand with the submissive/masochistic tendencies cited by psychologists as a paraphilia, in which the clothing itself imbues that state of altered self, the objectified 'slut' (usually in the person's own words) who desires to serve orally etc., or be used any which way by a dominant other. The scopophilia of fetishized cross-dressing is therefore made blatant. Clothing as a tactile experience has never had much effect upon me, the result being more in general appearance (does it look right? Do I do it justice?) and how that affects others (do they appreciate it?). It therefore becomes necessary to, in theory, distinguish between paraphilia (cross-dressing solely for sexual purposes) and those who enjoy sexual experiences whilst cross-dressed but also exist in that mode in day-to-day life. Where I stand apart from this internalized form of idealised femininity, which exists only as a pleasure principle, is that my growth as a genderfluid person was refined over decades of masquerade as a cis/het person whilst internalizing my own brand of femininity, and my interest in female clothing and style was informed primarily by real women whom I knew (or at least saw on television or in the media), and whose styles appealed to me first and foremost as distinctive and radical, my recurring point of interest being a classic late 1970s/Bohemian look – long sleeves, long hemlines, boots, hat, gloves – in fact, pretty much full body coverage (think classic Stevie Nicks). I realised, as soon as I'd started to put all this together in the early 2000s, that my reference points dated back in fact to my own lived experiences of growing up with late 1970s, when long swirly skirts and boots were the fashion for women. That such styles now sit comfortably in modern genres as 'gothic', 'steampunk' and 'boho' endows me with accidental underground trendiness. Had I been born female, I would likely have been influenced by, and continue to wear, the same styles, as this was the look adopted by many female friends I had during the 1990s, in the Dundee rock/punk/gothic music scene – which embraced multiple subcultures without much friction or mockery, including bikers, heavy metallists, and others4.


2 In my undergrad dissertation, 'The Non-Binary Body' (2020).

3 My beginnings at an early age meant I had no 'girl' clothes to cross-dress into, so I had to rely on imagination, inner dialogue, fantasy and to a large extent, the use of mirrors in order to construct my Other, inner self. While I increasingly felt more female as years went by, it was only through visualising and creating a dialogue with the mirror (and later, the camera) that I was able to see myself as Other and judge, appreciate, modify that construction. Thinking, or 'acting female' whilst embedded in day-to-day 'male mode' felt completely incongruous, and is the source of my own limited, low-level dysphoria – when I find mysef in a situation in which I could only fully and happily express myself in a female mode of being (for example, hearing ABBA or 80s dance tunes whilst out in male mode – music has long been a driving force behind my gender fluidity to the point of me having two completely segregated sets of playlists on my laptops). By age 9 or 10, because I would have felt ridiculous asking my parents to buy me girls' dolls, I made do with 'feminizing' my action men, giving them plasticine breasts, long hair hacked from old rugs and felt-tip pen makeup, resulting in characters who, when dressed, probably looked like Nazi drag queens from Cabaret. This early collision of masculine musculature and physiognomy, and primary symbols of glamour and femininity, appear to be a symptom of my deep-rooted sense of androgyny which has so troubled some viewers of my comic-book art in the more recent past – where certain of my character drawings were regarded as little more than men with breasts and makeup. I recall being very proud of my 'action women', and they seemed far closer to my personal view of womanhood than the impossibly ideal (and very skinny) proportions of Sindy and Barbie. I cannot say if the sense of feminization of these customised figures was in any way heightened by Action Man's lack of genitals – in any case, I don't ever recall considering that aspect of women much until my teens.

4 The extent of my appropriation of my female friends' styles only really occurred to me when I attended a Halloween party in 2005 in full goth drag – my first ever tentative time 'out' (hiding in plain sight) – hosted by the high priestess of Dundee's goth scene herself (and who in fact ran her own coven). I walked in wearing floor-length black velvet, Spanish riding hat and spike-heeled boots, to be welcomed by my hostess: “Oh my God, he's come as me”.

Wednesday 1 December 2021

Gathering the Threads: Revisiting Myth as Reference

Last week's storm of Wagnerian proportions, appropriatyely enough for me, was reaching its peak as I delivered my first public paper (on the Old English interpretation of the Valkyries) to the 'Doing Things with Old Norse Myth: A Research & Cultural Symposium on Mythological Processes', Aarhus Old Norse Mythology conference series, Reykjavík, on 26 November. Whilst seemingly not directly related in any way to this current line of research (the paper is a very abbreviated form of my MFAAH Humanities essay for Old English texts class), I wanted to use this big step into the academic realm as a means to rethink how my many and varied influences and interests cross-pollinate the work I do. Whilst the paper dealt with literary, linguistic and mythological concerns, at its heart still lies my interest in 'non-standard' beings, forms and entities: in this case, a class of female spirits who 'de-sex' themselves to operate in a masculine environment, to the point of 'cross-dressing' into male war-gear, with shields, helms and armour. This radical breaching of social and gendered boundaries is hardly alien to my recent studies of trans, non-binary and queer aesthetics andpersonhood. Several of the other talks, too, intersected my own interests and work (whether in their approach to archaeological human remains, artefact relics or literary/mythological body forms), and I was able to make some very interesting contacts in the field. As a result I'm already thinking about a new paper for next year's Aarhus event: on the topic of the female voice in myth and literature, its sonic use in certain contemporary genres of music (e.g. Viking metal, folk metal), and its tendency to be dissolved negatively into 'noise' by misogynistic concerns with reference to Gnaomi Siemens' notions of the ancient female voice as queer.

All this also gives me the chance to revisit one of my original research proposal questions: why certain non-standard forms, such as the hermaphrodite, the androgyne, the 'queer' or otherwise subversive influence (cf. Loki, in the Lokasenna) persist in mythological, legendary and poetic narratives (existing happily in theory) and yet are marginalized and oppressed in practice.

This is all early-career stuff at the moment, but the most exciting aspect of delivering the paper was how it has managed to re-unite the multiple threads of my source materials and reinvigorate my reference points.







The Future of Personal Research, and a Bit More

 Having spent the past few months completing Fragments of a Punk Opera , working on my PhD upgrade 'exam' and with the odd dash of a...